Original article by Rahma Abudhais and published by GESS Education
In recent years, artificial intelligence has become an increasingly influential part of educational systems around the world. As schools explore new ways to integrate technology into teaching and learning, the presence of AI in classrooms has grown steadily. This shift has encouraged educators, parents, and policymakers to reconsider how learning happens and how children can be best supported in a world where digital tools are becoming more prominent.
While AI offers new opportunities for innovation, its impact is most meaningful when it is grounded in a clear understanding of how children learn, think, and develop.
What does it mean in Early Years?
The early years of education remain one of the most critical stages for cognitive, emotional, and social growth.
During this period, children’s brains form essential neural connections that support problem-solving, communication, creativity, and curiosity.
Introducing AI-related experiences during these years is not about teaching children complex technologies, but about helping them explore ideas, observe patterns, and engage with tools that encourage active learning.
When used thoughtfully, AI can become a supportive element that enriches children’s natural learning processes rather than replacing them.

Research in early childhood education highlights the importance of hands-on exploration, sensory experiences, and meaningful interaction. These principles remain central even in the AI era.
Before children can understand how AI works, they must first develop foundational skills such as observing, questioning, predicting, and making connections.
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