Teachers are creative, so coming up with fun and playful activities is not the issue.
👉 The issue is: Can teachers justify the chosen activity pedagogically? Why is that activity useful for the children? What do the children learn from this?

Start from the National Curriculum Framework
The starting point in most countries is the National Education Policy and National Curriculum Framework, which defines the desired teaching and learning approach and important terms that are the basis of quality educational activities:
📖 CURRICULUM = The main guide for teachers. The curriculum defines the essential contents for teaching so that every child has opportunities for diverse learning experiences. Teachers should use all the areas in their teaching equally. Curriculum = learning areas + learning objectives.
☘️ LEARNING AREAS = Guide teachers when planning and implementing activities together with the children. Choose the learning area you want to focus on during the specific activity or project.
🎯 LEARNING OBJECTIVES = The starting point for creating activities. Choose the learning objectives you want to go for in this specific activity or project. 1-3 learning objectives per activity are enough.
🥰 CHILD-CENTERED ACTIVITIES = Children are the starting point and the ultimate reason for creating activities. The activities should be based on children's interests, capabilities, needs, and/or developmental stages.
Know your curriculum & identify the learning goals - case Helsinki
The City of Helsinki has created a complete curriculum for its teachers, Helsinki's curriculum for early childhood education and care 2024. The document is based on Finland's National Curriculum and explains Finland's overall approach in practical terms.
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